22625159
15.00
15.00
128484663
220000
-39901000
18138000
11691000
98693750
49845000
464633
-47330000
7429000
-55267000
24402000
31753000
56892391
0.62398475
155586141
85345000
493292
-63055000
7788000
2146927
200000000
5.54
0
22382340
0.001
5000000
0
22382340
0.001
189830000
165000
963000
103501000
497000
0
765000
3478000
-86351000
4243000
107744000
22000
58000
4243000
33272000
414000
6292000
33272000
612000
107744000
91316000
33000
200000
0
107511000
0
1000
2255000
105256000
91000
19802000
1008000
24945000
1853000
91000
91316000
91316000
0
54604
15.00
22382340
22000
-86351000
189830000
91316000
200000
0
2861011
200000000
7.57
0
22597144
7.52
0.001
1199676
5000000
0
22597144
4.10
0.001
2822786
839000
555000
0
193194000
167000
1883000
900000
61724000
88000
699000
0
0
1208000
4954000
-131438000
6250000
67974000
23000
165000
6162000
51028000
-55000
489000
339000
6455000
10224000
51028000
45000
55000
10738000
7896000
1371000
67974000
58295000
24200000
63957000
489000
270000
0
67170000
39934000
56000
27900000
39989000
3213000
24023000
654000
7906000
1273000
37765000
0.50
3188000
0
0
3
243000
23000
66000
322000
175000
58295000
25047000
18361000
14887000
70000
1156154
1745413
225000
353000
1040000
0
40953
15.00
357000
22597144
23000
-131438000
193194000
-55000
25047000
18361000
200000
14887000
0
13709000
13709000
0
1178000
1178000
0
8000
2498000
2506000
0
47000
22549000
22596000
14860173
6480000
87062000
540000
7533000
0.04
1800000
0.01
450000
903885
15981
14860173
700000
P90D
P10Y
0.20
75000
30000
-15476000
P5Y11M23D
0.0172
-38.02
15984289
0.001
-0.340
0.004
0.797
0.398
0.007
-0.056
0.00
786537
1.17
416037
0.000
23000
-15725000
215000
-15819000
238000
190000
30000
-15749000
30000
-15725000
0
0
94000
366000
20062000
15749000
-53000
35591000
12201000
950000
215000
35406000
238000
3548000
33000
-759000
10000
24000
0
6264000
60000
147000
91000
14860173
1124116
94000
94000
35500000
56892391
35406000
94000
94000
0
157804
129145
-15725000
215000
238000
-21121000
P5Y11M12D
0.0183
-3.60
2201531
P8Y7M6D
0.002
-0.340
0.011
0.794
0.381
0.009
-0.045
0.00
1039155
6.70
6469289
0.000
25000
-23296000
16000
-23296000
2108000
1830000
3304000
-23462000
85345000
158000
150000
-23296000
0
0
3334000
520000
73503000
23462000
-175000
94799000
14577000
158000
1274000
16000
2108000
8885000
35000
97929000
760000
21000
166000
14.74
0
8870000
-85345000
8000
1556000
1053
552000
97929000
7020000
7000
97922000
54604
2146927
P4Y
880000
54604
15.00
158000
-155586141
-85345000
14860173
8875
15000
-23296000
16000
2108000
85330000
3334000
FY
-41236000
P6Y4D
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>11. 401(k) Plan</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company has a 401(k) plan available for participating employees
who meet certain eligibility requirements. Eligible employees may
defer a portion of their salary as defined by the plan. Company
contributions to the plan may be made at the discretion of the
Board of Directors. To date, the Company has not made any
contributions to the plan. Effective January 1, 2016, the
Company has elected to make matching contributions for the plan
year ending December 31, 2016 at a rate of 100% of each
employee’s contribution up to a maximum matching contribution
of 3% of the employee’s compensation and at a rate of 50% of
each employee’s contribution in excess of 3% up to a maximum
of 5% of the employee’s compensation.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following tables present the Company’s fair value
hierarchy for its cash equivalents and marketable securities, which
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2015 and 2014:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="58%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2015<br />
Using</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Total    </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Cash equivalents:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money Market Instruments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,361</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,361</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Marketable securities:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of Deposit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,887</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,887</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
United States Treasury Notes</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,047</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,047</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,295</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,295</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="58%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2014<br />
Using</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">
<b>    Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Total    </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Cash equivalents:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money Market Instruments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014
consisted of the following:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="71%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Deferred tax assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Capitalized research and development expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">37,765</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,945</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net operating loss carryforwards</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">10,224</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,292</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock-based compensation</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,371</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">612</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development tax credit carryforwards</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,273</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,008</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">339</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">414</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">56</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total gross deferred tax assets</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">51,028</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Valuation allowance</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(51,028</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net deferred tax assets</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
2015
false
0.0179
81608
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, marketable securities by security
type consisted of:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="62%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amortized<br />
Cost</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gross<br />
Unrealized<br />
Gains</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gross<br />
Unrealized<br />
Losses</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Estimated<br />
Fair<br />
Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of Deposit (due within one year)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">13,709</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">13,709</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of Deposit (due after one year through
two years)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,178</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,178</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
United States Treasury Notes (due within one year)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">22,596</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(47</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">22,549</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
United States Treasury Notes (due after one year through
two years)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,506</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(8</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,498</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">39,989</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(55</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">39,934</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Segment Data</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company manages its operations as a single segment for the
purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions.
The Company’s singular focus is on developing novel
proprietary therapies for the treatment of prostate cancer and
other hormonally-driven diseases. No revenue has been generated
since inception. The Company holds tangible assets with a net book
value of $175 in laboratories located outside of the United
States.</p>
</div>
-2.01
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>6. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Prior to the completion of its IPO in September 2014 (Note 7), the
Company had outstanding Series A, Series B-1, Series B-2, Series C,
Series D-1, Series D-2, Series D-3 and Series E redeemable
convertible preferred stock (collectively, the “Redeemable
Preferred Stock”). The Company classified the Redeemable
Preferred Stock outside of stockholders’ equity (deficit)
because the shares contained redemption features that were not
solely within the Company’s control. In connection with the
closing of the Company’s IPO, all of the Company’s
outstanding Redeemable Preferred Stock automatically converted into
common stock on a 10.47-for-1 basis. No Redeemable Preferred Stock
was outstanding as of December 31, 2014 or 2015.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In May and October 2013, the Company issued an aggregate of
56,892,391 shares of Series E redeemable convertible preferred
stock to existing and new investors at $0.62398475 per share for
gross proceeds of $35,500. The Company incurred issuance costs of
$94 in connection with the sale and issuance of these shares of
Series E redeemable convertible preferred stock which were
immediately accreted to the carrying value of the Series E
redeemable convertible preferred stock.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Property and Equipment</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized using the
straight-line method based upon estimated useful life as
follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="61%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Years</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Lab equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Computer equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Furniture and fixtures</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Leasehold improvements</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">
Shorter of life of lease or<br />
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">estimated useful life</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Upon retirement or sale of property and equipment, the cost and
related accumulated depreciation of such property and equipment
disposed of are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or
loss is included in loss from operations.</p>
</div>
2901964
10-K
0001404281
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following common stock equivalents outstanding as of
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were excluded from the
computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, because they had an
anti-dilutive impact:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="57%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock options to purchase common stock</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,861,011</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146,927</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,124,116</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Restricted common stock units</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">40,953</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,604</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (as converted to common
stock)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,860,173</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,901,964</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,201,531</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15,984,289</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
P8Y3M18D
P7Y
4.27
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Comprehensive Loss</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in
stockholders’ equity (deficit) that result from transactions
and economic events other than those with stockholders. For the
year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s only element
of other comprehensive loss was unrealized loss on marketable
securities. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013,
there was no difference between net loss and comprehensive
loss.</p>
</div>
0.001
Accelerated Filer
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Research and Development Costs</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Included
in research and development expenses are salaries, stock-based
compensation and benefits of employees, third-party license fees
and other operational costs related to the Company’s research
and development activities, including manufacturing expenses and
external costs of outside vendors engaged to conduct both
preclinical studies and clinical trials. The Company expenses raw
materials used to manufacture its drug substance when received.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial
statements, the Company is required to estimate its accrued
research and development expenses. This process involves reviewing
open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with company
personnel and outside vendors to identify services that have been
performed on the Company’s behalf and estimating the level of
service performed and the associated costs incurred for the
services when the Company has not yet been invoiced or otherwise
notified of the actual costs. The majority of the Company’s
service providers invoice in arrears for services performed, on a
pre-determined schedule or when contractual milestones are met;
however, some require advanced payments. The Company makes
estimates of its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in
its consolidated financial statements based on facts and
circumstances known to the Company at that time. Examples of
estimated accrued research and development expenses include fees
paid to:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">clinical research organizations in
connection with clinical trials;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">investigative sites or other
providers in connection with clinical trials;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Qiagen in connection with the
development of the AR-V7 clinical trial assay and companion
diagnostic test;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors in connection with
preclinical development activities; and</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors related to product
manufacturing, development and distribution of clinical
supplies.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company bases its expenses related to clinical trials on its
estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to
contracts with multiple clinical research organizations and
investigative sites that manage and conduct clinical trials on the
Company’s behalf. The financial terms of these agreements are
subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may
result in uneven payment flows. There may be instances in which
payments made to vendors will exceed the level of services provided
and result in a prepayment of the clinical expense. Payments under
some of these contracts depend on factors such as the successful
enrollment of patients and the completion of clinical trial
milestones. In accruing service fees, the Company estimates the
time period over which services will be performed, enrollment of
patients, number of sites activated and the level of effort to be
expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of
services or the level of effort varies from its estimate, the
Company adjusts the accrual or amount of prepaid expense
accordingly. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to
be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its
understanding of the status and timing of services performed
relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may
vary and may result in the Company reporting amounts that are too
high or too low in any particular period. For the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company has not made any
material adjustments to its prior estimates of accrued research and
development expenses.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>5. Accrued Expenses</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of December 31,
2015 and 2014:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="76%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued research and development expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3,188</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,853</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued payroll and related expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">900</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">963</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued professional fees</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">699</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">497</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">167</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">165</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,954</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3,478</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
-0.340
0.004
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Concentration of Risk</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash
equivalents and marketable securities. The Company has all cash and
cash equivalents and marketable securities’ balances at two
accredited financial institutions, in amounts that exceed federally
insured limits. The Company does not believe that it is subject to
unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with
commercial banking relationships.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply
products for research and development activities in its programs.
In particular, the Company relies and expects to continue to rely
on a small number of manufacturers to supply it with its
requirements for the active pharmaceutical ingredients and
formulated drugs related to these programs. These programs could be
adversely affected by a significant interruption in the supply of
active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulated drugs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company is dependent on Qiagen Manchester Limited
(“Qiagen”) to develop and commercialize a companion
diagnostic test for use with galeterone to identify mCRPC patients
with the AR-V7 splice variant. If Qiagen is unable to successfully
develop and commercialize the companion diagnostic test, the
development, approval and commercialization of galeterone could be
adversely affected.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>4. Property and Equipment, net</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2015 and 2014:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="81%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Lab equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">322</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Computer equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">243</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Leasehold improvements</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">66</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Furniture and fixtures</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">23</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Less: Accumulated depreciation</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(165</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(58</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">489</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Depreciation expense was $109, $21 and $10 for the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>3. Marketable Securities and Fair Value Measurements</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, marketable securities by security
type consisted of:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="62%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Amortized<br />
Cost</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gross<br />
Unrealized<br />
Gains</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Gross<br />
Unrealized<br />
Losses</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Estimated<br />
Fair<br />
Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of Deposit (due within one year)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">13,709</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">13,709</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of Deposit (due after one year through
two years)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,178</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">1,178</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
United States Treasury Notes (due within one year)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">22,596</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(47</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">22,549</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
United States Treasury Notes (due after one year through
two years)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,506</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(8</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">2,498</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">39,989</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">(55</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">39,934</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company did not have marketable securities as of
December 31, 2014.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following tables present the Company’s fair value
hierarchy for its cash equivalents and marketable securities, which
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
December 31, 2015 and 2014:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="58%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2015<br />
Using</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Total    </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Cash equivalents:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money Market Instruments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,361</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,361</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Marketable securities:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Certificates of Deposit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,887</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,887</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
United States Treasury Notes</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,047</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">25,047</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,295</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">58,295</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="58%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="14" align="center"><b>Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2014<br />
Using</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">
<b>    Level 1</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 2</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Level 3</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap" align="center">
<b>    Total    </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Cash equivalents:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Money Market Instruments</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91,316</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The carrying values of accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these
liabilities.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>13. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="35%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="30" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Dec. 31,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Sept. 30,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>June 30,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>March 31,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Dec. 31,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Sept. 30,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>June 30,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>March 31,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Statements of Operations Data:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Revenue</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Loss from operations</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,072</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,907</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,982</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,300</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,261</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,424</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,885</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,892</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,017</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,853</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,957</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,260</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,208</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,390</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,851</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,847</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Basic and diluted net loss per share</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.49</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.53</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.40</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.59</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.28</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(2.71</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11.68</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(9.79</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Accrued expenses consisted of the following as of December 31,
2015 and 2014:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="76%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued research and development expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3,188</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,853</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued payroll and related expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">900</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">963</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued professional fees</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">699</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">497</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">167</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">165</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4,954</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">3,478</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
0.742
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Tokai Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) was
incorporated on March 26, 2004 under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on
developing and commercializing innovative therapies for the
treatment of prostate cancer and other hormonally-driven diseases.
The Company’s lead drug candidate, galeterone, is an oral
small molecule that utilizes the mechanistic pathways of current
second-generation androgen signaling inhibitors, while also
introducing a distinct third mechanism – androgen receptor
degradation. The Company is developing galeterone for the treatment
of patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer
(“mCRPC”). Since its inception, the Company has devoted
substantially all of its efforts to research and development,
in-licensing technology and raising capital.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the
biotechnology industry including, but not limited to, new
technological innovations, protection of proprietary technology,
dependence on key personnel, compliance with government regulations
and the need to obtain additional financing. Galeterone, which is
currently under development, and any product candidates that the
Company may seek to develop in the future, will require significant
additional research and development efforts, including extensive
preclinical and clinical testing, and regulatory approval prior to
commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of
additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure, and
extensive compliance capabilities.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and
development will be successfully completed, that adequate
protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be
obtained, that any products developed will obtain necessary
regulatory approval or that any approved products will be
commercially viable. Even if the Company’s drug development
efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company
will generate significant revenue from product sales. The Company
operates in an environment of rapid change in technology and
substantial competition from pharmaceutical and biotechnology
companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services
of its employees, consultants and contracted service providers.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
On September 22, 2014, the Company completed an initial public
offering (“IPO”) of its common stock through the
issuance and sale of 6,480,000 shares of common stock at a price to
the public of $15.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of
$87,062 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
offering expenses. Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding
shares of the Company’s redeemable convertible preferred
stock automatically converted into 14,860,173 shares of the
Company’s common stock. On October 9, 2014, the Company
issued and sold an additional 540,000 shares of its common stock at
the public offering price of $15.00 per share as a result of the
partial exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase
additional shares of common stock, resulting in additional net
proceeds to the Company of $7,533 after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of
assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of
business. The Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows
from operations since inception. As of December 31, 2015, the
Company had an accumulated deficit of $131,438 and had cash and
investments of $63,957. The Company believes its cash and
investments balance as of December 31, 2015 will only be
sufficient to enable it to fund planned operating expenses and
capital expenditure requirements into the first half of 2017. The
Company will need to obtain substantial additional funding in order
to complete the development of, and to commercialize, galeterone
for patients with AR-V7 positive mCRPC and in other indications and
patient populations, submit an NDA to the FDA for galeterone,
conduct other clinical trials of galeterone, and develop or
commercialize any future product candidates. If the Company is
unable to raise capital when needed or on acceptable terms, it may
be forced to delay, reduce, terminate or eliminate its product
development programs and commercialization efforts. The
Company’s ability to generate product revenue and operating
cash flow will depend heavily on the successful development and
eventual commercialization of galeterone and other product
candidates that it may develop in the future.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes
include Diotima Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Diotima”), a
variable interest entity in which the Company had a variable
financial interest and was the primary beneficiary but had no
ownership interest. In 2010, the Company formed and incorporated
Diotima. Diotima operated as a stand-alone company with limited
activity through April 2014. In early 2014, the license agreements
relating to the Diotima compounds were terminated. Additionally, in
April 2014, the board of directors and stockholders of Diotima
approved the dissolution of Diotima, and Diotima was dissolved. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions between the
Company and Diotima have been eliminated in consolidation. Expenses
incurred by Diotima for the years ended December 31, 2014 and
2013 were $8 and $60, respectively.</p>
</div>
0.393
0.005
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Marketable Securities</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company’s marketable securities are classified as
available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with the
unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity (deficit).
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other
than temporary are included as a component of interest and other
income (expense), net based on the specific identification method.
The Company has classified its marketable securities with
maturities beyond one year as short-term, based on their highly
liquid nature and because such marketable securities are available
for current operations.</p>
</div>
The Company effected a 1-for-10.47 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
0.00
-0.053
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Patent Costs</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
All patent-related costs incurred in connection with filing and
prosecuting patent applications are recorded as general and
administrative expenses as incurred, as recoverability of such
expenditures is uncertain.</p>
</div>
P30D
10.47-for-1 basis
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2015 and 2014:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="81%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Lab equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">322</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Computer equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">243</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Leasehold improvements</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">66</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Furniture and fixtures</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">23</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">654</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Less: Accumulated depreciation</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(165</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(58</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">489</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
0.00
10.60
--12-31
Yes
TOKAI PHARMACEUTICALS INC
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="35%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="3%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="30" align="center"><b>Three Months Ended</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Dec. 31,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Sept. 30,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>June 30,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>March 31,<br />
2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Dec. 31,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Sept. 30,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>June 30,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>March 31,<br />
2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Statements of Operations Data:</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Revenue</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Loss from operations</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,072</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,907</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,982</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,300</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,261</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,424</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,885</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,892</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net loss</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,017</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11,853</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(8,957</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,260</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,208</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(6,390</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5,851</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(4,847</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Basic and diluted net loss per share</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.49</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.53</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.40</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.59</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.28</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(2.71</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(11.68</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(9.79</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
No
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>10. Income Taxes</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the
Company recorded no income tax benefits for the net operating
losses incurred in each year, due to its uncertainty of realizing a
benefit from those items.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to
the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="75%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Year Ended
December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Federal statutory income tax rate</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(34.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(34.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(34.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Federal research and development tax credit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
State taxes, net of federal benefit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(4.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock-based compensation expense</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">39.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">38.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">39.8</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Effective income tax rate</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014
consisted of the following:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="71%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Deferred tax assets:</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Capitalized research and development expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">37,765</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,945</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net operating loss carryforwards</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">10,224</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,292</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock-based compensation</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,371</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">612</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development tax credit carryforwards</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,273</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,008</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Accrued expenses</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">339</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">414</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">56</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 5em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Total gross deferred tax assets</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">51,028</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Valuation allowance</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(51,028</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Net deferred tax assets</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during
the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 related
primarily to the increase in net operating loss carryforwards,
capitalized research and development expenses and research and
development tax credit carryforwards and were as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="67%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Year Ended
December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Valuation allowance as of beginning of year</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,402</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,138</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Decreases recorded as benefit to income tax provision</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Increases recorded to income tax provision</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8,870</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,264</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Valuation allowance as of end of year</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">51,028</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,402</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of $27,900
and $24,200, respectively, which begin to expire in 2024 and 2030,
respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the federal and state
net operating loss carryforwards include $1,400 of deductions for
stock option compensation for which the associated tax benefit will
be credited to additional paid-in capital when realized. This
amount is accounted for separately and is not included in the
Company’s deferred tax assets. As of December 31, 2015,
the Company also had available research and development tax credit
carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes of $1,040
and $353, respectively, which begin to expire in 2025 and 2023,
respectively. Utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards
and research and development tax credit carryforwards may be
subject to a substantial annual limitation under Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”) due to ownership changes that have occurred
previously or that could occur in the future. These ownership
changes may limit the amount of carryforwards that can be utilized
annually to offset future taxable income. The Company has not
conducted a formal study to assess whether a change of control has
occurred or whether there have been multiple changes of control
since inception due to the significant complexity and cost
associated with such a study. If the Company has experienced a
change of control, as defined by Section 382 of the Code, at
any time since inception, utilization of the net operating loss
carryforwards or research and development tax credit carryforwards
may be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 of
the Code, which is determined by first multiplying the value of the
Company’s stock at the time of the ownership change by the
applicable long-term tax-exempt rate, and then could be subject to
additional adjustments, as required. Any limitation may result in
expiration of a portion of the net operating loss carryforwards or
research and development tax credit carryforwards before
utilization.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence
bearing upon its ability to realize the deferred tax assets.
Management has considered the Company’s history of cumulative
net losses incurred since inception and its lack of
commercialization of any products since inception and has concluded
that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize
the benefits of the deferred tax assets. Accordingly, a full
valuation allowance has been established against the deferred tax
assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Management
reevaluates the positive and negative evidence at each reporting
period.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company has not recorded any amounts for unrecognized tax
benefits as of December 31, 2015 or 2014.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the
jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of
business, the Company is subject to examination by federal and
state jurisdictions, where applicable. There are currently no
pending income tax examinations. The Company’s tax years are
still open under statute from 2012 to the present. Earlier years
may be examined to the extent that tax credit or net operating loss
carryforwards are used in future periods. The Company’s
policy is to record interest and penalties related to income taxes
as part of its income tax provision.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to
stock options and restricted common stock units in the following
expense categories of its statements of operations:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="72%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Year Ended
December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">634</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">552</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
General and administrative</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,267</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,556</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">147</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,901</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,108</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">238</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to
the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="75%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Year Ended
December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Federal statutory income tax rate</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(34.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(34.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(34.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">)% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Federal research and development tax credit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.9</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(0.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
State taxes, net of federal benefit</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(4.5</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(5.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock-based compensation expense</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Other</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">39.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">38.1</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">39.8</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Effective income tax rate</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option
activity from January 1, 2015 through December 31,
2015:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="51%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Shares Issuable<br />
Under Options</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Weighted<br />
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Weighted<br />
Average<br />
Remaining<br />
Contractual<br />
Term</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Aggregate<br />
Intrinsic<br />
Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(In
years)</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Outstanding as of December 31, 2014</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146,927</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">5.54</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">19,802</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Granted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">996,845</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">10.60</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Exercised</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(201,153</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2.31</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Forfeited</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(81,608</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4.27</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Outstanding as of December 31, 2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,861,011</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7.57</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7,906</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Options vested and expected to vest as of December 31,
2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,822,786</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7.52</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7,896</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Options exercisable as of December 31, 2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,199,676</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4.10</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,455</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
996845
No
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment. Long-lived
assets to be held and used are tested for recoverability whenever
events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Factors
that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an
impairment review include significant underperformance of the
business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry
or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in
the use of the assets. If an impairment review is performed to
evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company
compares forecasts of undiscounted cash flows expected to result
from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to
its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized when
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from
the use of an asset are less than its carrying amount. The
impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value
of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based on
discounted cash flows. To date, the Company has not recorded any
impairment losses on long-lived assets.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets during
the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 related
primarily to the increase in net operating loss carryforwards,
capitalized research and development expenses and research and
development tax credit carryforwards and were as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="67%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Year Ended
December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Valuation allowance as of beginning of year</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,402</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">18,138</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Decreases recorded as benefit to income tax provision</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 3em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Increases recorded to income tax provision</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">17,756</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8,870</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,264</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Valuation allowance as of end of year</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">51,028</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">33,272</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">24,402</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>9. Commitments and Contingencies</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Leases</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In February 2015, the Company entered into a sublease with a
Massachusetts limited liability company (the
“sublandlord”) for 15,981 square feet of office space
in Boston, Massachusetts. The sublease is subject and subordinate
to a prime lease, dated October 5, 2010, between the
sublandlord and the prime landlord. The term of the sublease
commenced on April 1, 2015 and expires on December 31,
2016. If the term of the prime lease is terminated for any reason
prior to the expiration or earlier termination of the sublease, the
sublease will terminate immediately and the Company will have no
recourse against the sublandlord for such termination. In June
2015, the Company entered into a lease for the existing space with
the prime landlord (the “landlord”) which effectively
extends the term of the lease of the existing space until
July 31, 2018. Payment escalations specified in the lease
agreements are accrued such that rent expense per square foot is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of
occupancy.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Prior to April 2015, the Company leased office space in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, and obtained certain office-related services on a
month-to-month basis under a 30-day cancelable operating service
agreement. The Company recorded exit costs of $133 included in rent
expense during the year ended December 31, 2015 in connection
with the termination of the Cambridge lease.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the
Company recognized $835, $520 and $366, respectively, of rental
expense related to office space.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, future minimum lease payments under
noncancelable office leases are as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="86%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
2016</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">555</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
2017</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">839</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
2018</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">489</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,883</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Restricted Cash and Letters of Credit</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company held a money
market account to collateralize a credit card account with its bank
of $200, which was classified as restricted cash on the
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
In connection with the new office lease entered into in 2015, the
Company was required to maintain a letter of credit totaling $70
for the benefit of the landlord of the new lease. The landlord can
draw against the letter of credit in the event of default by the
Company. The Company holds $70 in a money market account to
collateralize the letter of credit, which amount is also included
in restricted cash on the balance sheet as of December 31,
2015.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Intellectual Property Licenses</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company has a master license agreement with the University of
Maryland, Baltimore (“UMB”). Pursuant to the license
agreement, UMB granted an exclusive, worldwide license, with the
right to sublicense, under certain patents and patent applications
to make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell and import certain
anti-androgen steroids, including galeterone, for the prevention,
diagnosis, treatment or control of any human or animal disease. In
addition, UMB granted the Company a first option to receive an
exclusive license to UMB’s rights in certain improvements to
the licensed products. The Company has exercised its option and
acquired exclusive rights to licensed improvements under three
amendments to the license agreement. The Company is obligated to
pay UMB an annual maintenance fee of $10 each year until the first
commercial sale of a product developed using the licensed
technology. The Company is also obligated to make an additional $50
milestone payment to UMB for each additional investigational new
drug application filed for a licensed product and a $100 milestone
payment upon the approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
of each new drug application (“NDA”) for a licensed
product. Because none of these milestones have been achieved as of
December 31, 2015, no liabilities for such milestone payments
have been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company must also pay UMB a low-single digit percentage royalty
on aggregate worldwide net sales of licensed products, including
sales by sublicensees, on a licensed product-by-licensed product
and country-by-country basis until the later of the expiration of
the last-to-expire applicable licensed patent or ten years after
first commercial sale of the applicable licensed product, in each
case in the applicable country. The royalty obligations are subject
to specified reductions in the event that additional licenses need
to be obtained from third parties or in the event of specified
competition from third-party products licensed by UMB. Minimum
annual royalty payments to UMB are $50 beginning in the year
following the year in which the first commercial sale occurs. The
Company must also pay UMB 10% of all non-royalty sublicense income
received from sublicensees. Finally, the Company is responsible for
all patent expenses related to the prosecution and maintenance of
the licensed patents. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has
not yet developed a commercial product using the licensed
technologies, nor has it entered into any sublicense agreements for
the technologies.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In January 2015, the Company entered into an exclusive license
agreement with The Johns Hopkins University (“Johns
Hopkins”) pursuant to which Johns Hopkins granted the Company
an exclusive, worldwide license under certain patents and patent
applications, and a non-exclusive license under certain know-how,
in each case with the right to sublicense, to make, have made, use,
sell, offer to sell and import certain assays to identify androgen
receptor variants for use as a companion diagnostic with
galeterone. In addition, Johns Hopkins granted the Company an
option to negotiate an exclusive license to Johns Hopkins’s
rights in certain improvements to the licensed intellectual
property.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company is obligated
to diligently develop, manufacture and sell licensed products. The
Company is also obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to
achieve specified milestone events by specified dates. Unless the
license agreement with Johns Hopkins is terminated earlier as
provided below, the license from Johns Hopkins expires on a
country-by-country basis as of the later of the expiration date of
the last to expire of the claims of the patent rights licensed
under the agreement in such country or ten years after the first
commercial sale of a licensed product in such country. Johns
Hopkins may terminate the agreement if the Company fails to achieve
such milestone events and does not cure such failure within a
specified termination notice period. Johns Hopkins may also
terminate the agreement upon a material breach by the Company under
the agreement if the Company does not cure such breach within a
specified notice period or upon the Company’s bankruptcy or
insolvency. The Company may terminate the agreement at any time
upon 90 days’ notice.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In consideration for the rights granted to the Company under the
license agreement, the Company made an upfront payment to Johns
Hopkins of $75 following the execution of the license agreement,
which was recognized as research and development expense during the
year ended December 31, 2015. The Company is obligated to pay
Johns Hopkins an annual minimum royalty of up to $30 and to make
milestone payments to Johns Hopkins upon the achievement of
specified technical and commercial milestones. If all such
milestones were achieved, the total milestone payments owed to
Johns Hopkins would equal $700 in the aggregate. During the year
ended December 31, 2015, the Company expensed $50 related to
the achievement of two of these milestones. The Company has not
achieved any other milestones and therefore no additional
liabilities for such milestone payments have been recorded in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company must also pay Johns Hopkins single digit percentage
royalties on aggregate worldwide net sales of licensed products
(but not galeterone), including sales by sublicensees, on a
licensed product-by-licensed product and country-by-country basis
until the later of the expiration of the last-to-expire applicable
licensed patent or ten years after first commercial sale of the
applicable licensed product, in each case in the applicable
country. These royalty obligations are subject to specified
reductions in the event that additional licenses from third parties
are required. The Company must also pay Johns Hopkins 20% of all
non-royalty sublicense income received from sublicensees and
reimburse Johns Hopkins for patent costs. As of December 31,
2015, the Company has not yet developed a commercial product using
the licensed technologies.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Companion Diagnostic Development Agreement</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In March 2015, the Company entered into a project work plan with
Qiagen under a Master Collaboration Agreement, dated
January 12, 2015, between the Company and Qiagen (together
with the project work plan, the “CDx Agreement”).
Pursuant to the CDx Agreement, Qiagen has agreed to develop and
commercialize a companion diagnostic test for use with galeterone
to identify mCRPC patients with the AR-V7 splice variant. Qiagen
has also developed under the CDx Agreement a clinical trial assay
for use in our pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial of galeterone in
order to identify mCRPC patients whose tumor cells express
AR-V7.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Under the CDx Agreement, Qiagen is responsible for developing, and
obtaining and maintaining regulatory approvals for the companion
diagnostic test in the United States, the European Union, Canada,
Australia and such other countries as the parties may agree. In
addition, Qiagen has agreed to use commercially reasonable and
diligent efforts to manufacture the companion diagnostic test and
to make the companion diagnostic test commercially available in
those countries in which the Company has obtained regulatory
approval for, and has valid patent claims covering, galeterone.
Qiagen will be responsible for commercializing the companion
diagnostic in each such country. If Qiagen elects not to
commercialize the companion diagnostic test itself in any such
country, for so long as there are valid patent claims covering
galeterone in such country, Qiagen has agreed to procure
alternative distribution channels or otherwise supply the companion
diagnostic test to the Company in order for the Company to market
galeterone in combination with the companion diagnostic test. Upon
the request of the Company, the parties have also agreed to
negotiate in good faith to expand the scope of the projects under
the Agreement to, among other things, provide for the development
and commercialization of the companion diagnostic test for use with
galeterone in Japan.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Subject to the terms of the CDx Agreement, the Company paid Qiagen
a fee for the exclusive right to have the circulating tumor cell
enrichment technology used in the development of the companion
diagnostic test, which was recognized as research and development
expense during the year ended December 31, 2015. The Company
will also pay Qiagen fees for the development of the AR-V7 clinical
trial assay and a contingent milestone payment of $1,000 upon
Qiagen obtaining pre-market approval of the companion diagnostic
test. Furthermore, the Company will reimburse Qiagen for certain
direct out-of-pocket costs incurred by Qiagen, including for sample
material. These amounts are subject to adjustment if the parties
determine that changes in the scope of the development program are
required. Following commercialization, the Company will have no
further payment obligations to Qiagen under the Agreement. The
Company will not, however, receive any revenues from future sales,
if any, of the companion diagnostic test.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The CDx Agreement expires on the later to occur of (i) the
fifth anniversary of regulatory approval of the companion
diagnostic test and (ii) the expiration of Qiagen’s
commercialization obligations under the CDx Agreement. The Company
is permitted to terminate the CDx Agreement for convenience upon
180 days’ written notice to Qiagen. Either party may
terminate the CDx Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice to
the other party based on uncured material breaches by the other
party and may terminate the CDx Agreement immediately based on the
bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Advisor Agreement</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company paid a financial advisor $1,053 upon the closing of its
IPO in connection with strategic and financial advisory services
unrelated to the offering. The Company recorded this amount as
general and administrative expense in its consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss for the year ended
December 31, 2014.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Indemnification Agreements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may provide
indemnification of varying scope and terms to vendors, lessors,
business partners, and other parties with respect to certain
matters including, but not limited to, losses arising out of breach
of such agreements or from intellectual property infringement
claims made by third parties. In addition, the Company has entered
into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and
executive officers, which provide, among other things, that the
Company will indemnify such directors and executive officers to the
fullest extent permitted by law for claims arising in his or her
capacity as a director or officer. The maximum potential amount of
future payments the Company could be required to make under these
indemnification agreements is, in many cases, unlimited. To date,
the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of the
indemnification agreements described above. In addition, the
Company maintains directors and officers insurance coverage. The
Company does not believe that the outcome of any claims under
indemnification arrangements will have a material effect on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and it has
not accrued any liabilities related to such obligations in its
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015.</p>
</div>
2.31
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Fair Value Measurements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Fair
value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for
an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at
fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the
following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the
first two are considered observable and the last is considered
unobservable:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Level 1—Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Level 2—Observable inputs
(other than Level 1 quoted prices) such as quoted prices in active
markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets
that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities,
or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Level 3—Unobservable inputs
that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to determining the fair value of the assets or
liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow
methodologies and similar techniques.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
6.94
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company measures all stock options and other stock-based awards
granted to employees and directors at the fair value on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair
value of the awards is recognized as expense, net of estimated
forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally
the vesting period of the respective award. The straight-line
method of expense recognition is applied to all awards with
service-only conditions, while the graded vesting method is applied
to all grants with both service and performance conditions. For
stock-based awards granted to non-employees, compensation expense
is recognized over the period during which services are rendered by
such non-employees until completed. At the end of each financial
reporting period prior to completion of the service, the fair value
of the unvested portion of the awards is re-measured using the
then-current fair value of the Company’s common stock and
updated assumption inputs in the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in its
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the
same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are
classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments
are classified.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company recognizes compensation expense for only the portion of
awards that are expected to vest. In developing a forfeiture rate
estimate, the Company has considered its historical experience to
estimate pre-vesting forfeitures for service-based awards. The
impact of a forfeiture rate adjustment will be recognized in full
in the period of adjustment, and if the actual forfeiture rate is
materially different from the Company’s estimate, the Company
may be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation
expense in future periods.</p>
</div>
2015-12-31
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>7. Common Stock</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
On August 29, 2014, the Company effected a 1-for-10.47 reverse
stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for all periods
presented in these consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to
reflect this reverse stock split.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
On September 22, 2014, the Company completed an IPO of its
common stock through the issuance and sale of 6,480,000 shares of
common stock at a price to the public of $15.00 per share,
resulting in net proceeds of $87,062 after deducting underwriting
discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Upon the closing
of the IPO, all outstanding shares of the Company’s
redeemable convertible preferred stock automatically converted into
14,860,173 shares of the Company’s common stock. On
October 9, 2014, the Company issued and sold an additional
540,000 shares of its common stock at the public offering price of
$15.00 per share as a result of the partial exercise by the
underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares of
common stock, resulting in additional net proceeds to the Company
of $7,533 after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all
matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders.
Common stockholders are not entitled to receive dividends, unless
declared by the board of directors.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to
make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the
reporting periods. Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments
reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but
are not limited to, the accrual of research and development
expenses and the valuation of stock-based awards. Estimates are
periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts
and experience. Actual results could differ from the
Company’s estimates.</p>
</div>
201153
The amount of the benefit that may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted stock
unit activity from January 1, 2015 through December 31,
2015:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="93%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Shares</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Weighted<br />
Average Grant<br />
Date Fair Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Unvested restricted common stock units as of December 31,
2014</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,604</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15.00</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Issued</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Vested</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,651</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15.00</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Forfeited</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Unvested restricted common stock units as of December 31,
2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">40,953</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15.00</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 4%; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<b><i>Cash Equivalents</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%">
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments
with original maturities of ninety days or less at date of purchase
to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, which consist of money
market accounts, are stated at fair value.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>8. Stock-Based Awards</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014
Plan”) permits the Company to make grants of incentive stock
options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted
stock units, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards
to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants
and advisors; however, incentive stock options may only be granted
to the Company’s employees. The number of shares initially
reserved for issuance under the 2014 Plan was 1,745,413 shares of
common stock and may be increased by the number of shares under the
2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) that
expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, cancelled,
forfeited or repurchased by the Company. The number of shares of
common stock that may be issued under the plan is also subject to
an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year equal to
the lesser of (i) 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, (ii) 4% of the number of shares of the
Company’s common stock outstanding on the first day of the
applicable fiscal year or (iii) an amount determined by the
Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2015,
1,156,154 shares remained available for issuance under the 2014
Plan. The number of authorized shares reserved for issuance under
the 2014 Plan was increased by 903,885 shares effective as of
January 1, 2016.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As required by the 2007 Plan and 2014 Plan, the exercise price for
stock options granted is not to be less than the fair value of
common stock as of the date of grant. The Company bases fair value
of common stock on the quoted market price. Prior to the IPO, the
value of common stock was determined by the Company’s board
of directors by taking into consideration its most recently
available valuation of common stock performed by management and the
board of directors as well as additional factors which might have
changed since the date of the most recent contemporaneous valuation
through the date of grant.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the
Company granted options to purchase 996,845, 1,039,155 and 786,537
shares of common stock, respectively, to certain employees,
consultants and directors. The vesting of most of these awards is
time-based and the restrictions typically lapse over three to four
years.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Under the 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
“ESPP”), an aggregate of 225,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance. The number
of shares of the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance
under the ESPP will automatically increase on the first day of each
fiscal year equal to the lesser of (1) 450,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock, (2) 1% of the total number of
shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on the first
day of the applicable fiscal year and (3) an amount determined
by the Company’s board of directors. No offering periods have
commenced under the ESPP and the number of shares reserved for
issuance under the ESPP have not increased.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Stock Option Valuation</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Prior to its
IPO, the Company was a private company and lacked company-specific
historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, the
Company estimated its expected stock volatility based on the
historical volatility of a publicly traded group of peer companies.
The Company expects to continue to do so until such time as it has
adequate historical data regarding the volatility of its own traded
stock price. The expected term of the Company’s stock options
has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method
for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. The
expected term of stock options granted to non-employees is equal to
the contractual term of the option award. The risk-free interest
rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods
approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected
dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid
cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table sets forth the assumptions that the Company
used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted,
presented on a weighted average basis:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="72%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center">
<b>Year Ended December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>  2015  </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>  2014  </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>  2013  </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Risk-free interest rate</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.79</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.83</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.72</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Expected term (in years)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6.01</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">5.95</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">5.98</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Expected volatility</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">74.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">79.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">79.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Expected dividend yield</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option
activity from January 1, 2015 through December 31,
2015:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="51%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Shares Issuable<br />
Under Options</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Weighted<br />
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Weighted<br />
Average<br />
Remaining<br />
Contractual<br />
Term</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Aggregate<br />
Intrinsic<br />
Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>(In
years)</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" colspan="2"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Outstanding as of December 31, 2014</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146,927</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">5.54</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8.6</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">19,802</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Granted</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">996,845</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">10.60</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Exercised</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(201,153</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2.31</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Forfeited</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(81,608</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4.27</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Outstanding as of December 31, 2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,861,011</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7.57</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8.3</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7,906</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Options vested and expected to vest as of December 31,
2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,822,786</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7.52</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">8.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7,896</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Options exercisable as of December 31, 2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,199,676</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">4.10</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">7.0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6,455</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The aggregate intrinsic value was calculated based on the positive
differences between the market value of the Company’s common
stock on December 31, 2015 and 2014, of $8.72 and $14.74 per
share, respectively, and the exercise prices of the options.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted
was $6.94, $6.70 and $1.17 per share for the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $2,236,
$35 and $33 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and
2013, respectively.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Restricted Common Stock Units</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The 2014 Plan provides for the award of restricted common stock
units. The Company has granted restricted common stock units with
time-based vesting conditions. Unvested shares of restricted common
stock may not be sold or transferred by the holder. These
restrictions lapse according to the time-based vesting conditions
of each award.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The table below summarizes the Company’s restricted stock
unit activity from January 1, 2015 through December 31,
2015:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="93%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="2%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="1%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Shares</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>Weighted<br />
Average Grant<br />
Date Fair Value</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Unvested restricted common stock units as of December 31,
2014</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,604</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15.00</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Issued</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Vested</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">(13,651</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">) </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15.00</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Forfeited</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
<b>Unvested restricted common stock units as of December 31,
2015</b></p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">40,953</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15.00</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
During 2014, the Company granted 54,604 restricted stock units with
a fair value of $15.00 per share that are subject to time-based
vesting conditions that lapse over four years. Upon vesting, the
restricted stock units entitle the holder to one share of common
stock for each restricted stock unit. All restricted stock units
currently granted have been classified as equity instruments as
their terms require settlement in shares. Restricted stock units
with time-based vesting conditions are valued on the grant date
using the grant date market price of the underlying shares. As of
December 31, 2015, the Company estimates that all shares of
restricted stock units with an intrinsic value of $357 and a
weighted average remaining contractual term of 2.67 years will
ultimately vest. The Company did not grant restricted stock units
in 2015 or 2013.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Stock-based Compensation</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to
stock options and restricted common stock units in the following
expense categories of its statements of operations:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="72%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="5%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>Year Ended
December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Research and development</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">634</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">552</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">91</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
General and administrative</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,267</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,556</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">147</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,901</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,108</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">238</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Stock-based compensation expense for the year ended
December 31, 2014 includes $880 of stock-based compensation
expense related to a performance-based option grant which vested
during 2014.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had an aggregate of
$10,738 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, which it
expects to recognize over a weighted average period of 3.06
years.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Net Income (Loss) Per Share</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In September 2014, upon the closing of the IPO, all of the
outstanding shares of the Company’s redeemable convertible
preferred stock automatically converted into 14,860,173 shares of
the Company’s common stock. Prior to this conversion, the
Company followed the two-class method when computing net income
(loss) per share as the Company had issued shares that met the
definition of participating securities. The two-class method
determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common and
participating securities according to dividends declared or
accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The
two-class method requires income available to common stockholders
for the period to be allocated between common and participating
securities based upon their respective rights to receive dividends
as if all income for the period had been distributed. The
Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock
contractually entitled the holders of such shares to participate in
dividends, but did not contractually require the holders of such
shares to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, the
two-class method did not apply for periods in which the Company
reported a net loss or a net loss attributable to common
stockholders resulting from dividends or accretion related to its
redeemable convertible preferred stock.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders is computed by dividing the net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income
(loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by
dividing the diluted net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares,
including potential dilutive common shares assuming the dilutive
effect of outstanding stock options and unvested restricted common
shares, as determined using the treasury stock method. For periods
in which the Company has reported net losses, diluted net loss per
common share attributable to common stockholders is the same as
basic net loss per common share attributable to common
stockholders, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have
been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following common stock equivalents outstanding as of
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were excluded from the
computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, because they had an
anti-dilutive impact:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="57%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock options to purchase common stock</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,861,011</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146,927</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,124,116</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Restricted common stock units</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">40,953</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,604</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (as converted to common
stock)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,860,173</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,901,964</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,201,531</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15,984,289</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
2014-15, <i>Presentation of Financial
Statements  —  Going
Concern</i> (<i>Subtopic
205-40).</i> The
new guidance addresses management’s responsibility to
evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related
footnote disclosures. Management’s evaluation should be based
on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably
knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued. The
standard will be effective for the first interim period within
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
Early adoption is permitted. This guidance relates to footnote
disclosure only and the adoption will not impact the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, future minimum lease payments under
noncancelable office leases are as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="86%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="8%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
2016</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">555</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
2017</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">839</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
2018</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">489</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">$</td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,883</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" />
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Use of Estimates</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to
make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the
reporting periods. Significant estimates, assumptions and judgments
reflected in these consolidated financial statements include, but
are not limited to, the accrual of research and development
expenses and the valuation of stock-based awards. Estimates are
periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts
and experience. Actual results could differ from the
Company’s estimates.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Cash Equivalents</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments
with original maturities of ninety days or less at date of purchase
to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents, which consist of money
market accounts, are stated at fair value.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Marketable Securities</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company’s marketable securities are classified as
available-for-sale and are carried at fair value with the
unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity (deficit).
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be other
than temporary are included as a component of interest and other
income (expense), net based on the specific identification method.
The Company has classified its marketable securities with
maturities beyond one year as short-term, based on their highly
liquid nature and because such marketable securities are available
for current operations.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Concentration of Risk</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash
equivalents and marketable securities. The Company has all cash and
cash equivalents and marketable securities’ balances at two
accredited financial institutions, in amounts that exceed federally
insured limits. The Company does not believe that it is subject to
unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with
commercial banking relationships.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company is dependent on third-party manufacturers to supply
products for research and development activities in its programs.
In particular, the Company relies and expects to continue to rely
on a small number of manufacturers to supply it with its
requirements for the active pharmaceutical ingredients and
formulated drugs related to these programs. These programs could be
adversely affected by a significant interruption in the supply of
active pharmaceutical ingredients and formulated drugs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company is dependent on Qiagen Manchester Limited
(“Qiagen”) to develop and commercialize a companion
diagnostic test for use with galeterone to identify mCRPC patients
with the AR-V7 splice variant. If Qiagen is unable to successfully
develop and commercialize the companion diagnostic test, the
development, approval and commercialization of galeterone could be
adversely affected.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Fair Value Measurements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value. Fair
value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for
an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in
an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value
must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. Financial assets and liabilities carried at
fair value are to be classified and disclosed in one of the
following three levels of the fair value hierarchy, of which the
first two are considered observable and the last is considered
unobservable:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Level 1—Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Level 2—Observable inputs
(other than Level 1 quoted prices) such as quoted prices in active
markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets
that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities,
or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by
observable market data.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Level 3—Unobservable inputs
that are supported by little or no market activity and that are
significant to determining the fair value of the assets or
liabilities, including pricing models, discounted cash flow
methodologies and similar techniques.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Property and Equipment</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation expense is recognized using the
straight-line method based upon estimated useful life as
follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="68%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="61%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Years</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Lab equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Computer equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Furniture and fixtures</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Leasehold improvements</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">
Shorter of life of lease or<br />
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">estimated useful life</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Upon retirement or sale of property and equipment, the cost and
related accumulated depreciation of such property and equipment
disposed of are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or
loss is included in loss from operations.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Impairment of Long-Lived Assets</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Long-lived assets consist of property and equipment. Long-lived
assets to be held and used are tested for recoverability whenever
events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. Factors
that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an
impairment review include significant underperformance of the
business in relation to expectations, significant negative industry
or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in
the use of the assets. If an impairment review is performed to
evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability, the Company
compares forecasts of undiscounted cash flows expected to result
from the use and eventual disposition of the long-lived asset to
its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized when
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from
the use of an asset are less than its carrying amount. The
impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying value
of the impaired asset over its fair value, determined based on
discounted cash flows. To date, the Company has not recorded any
impairment losses on long-lived assets.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Research and Development Costs</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Included
in research and development expenses are salaries, stock-based
compensation and benefits of employees, third-party license fees
and other operational costs related to the Company’s research
and development activities, including manufacturing expenses and
external costs of outside vendors engaged to conduct both
preclinical studies and clinical trials. The Company expenses raw
materials used to manufacture its drug substance when received.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial
statements, the Company is required to estimate its accrued
research and development expenses. This process involves reviewing
open contracts and purchase orders, communicating with company
personnel and outside vendors to identify services that have been
performed on the Company’s behalf and estimating the level of
service performed and the associated costs incurred for the
services when the Company has not yet been invoiced or otherwise
notified of the actual costs. The majority of the Company’s
service providers invoice in arrears for services performed, on a
pre-determined schedule or when contractual milestones are met;
however, some require advanced payments. The Company makes
estimates of its accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in
its consolidated financial statements based on facts and
circumstances known to the Company at that time. Examples of
estimated accrued research and development expenses include fees
paid to:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">clinical research organizations in
connection with clinical trials;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">investigative sites or other
providers in connection with clinical trials;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">Qiagen in connection with the
development of the AR-V7 clinical trial assay and companion
diagnostic test;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors in connection with
preclinical development activities; and</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 6pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="5%"> </td>
<td valign="top" width="2%" align="left">•</td>
<td valign="top" width="1%"> </td>
<td valign="top" align="left">vendors related to product
manufacturing, development and distribution of clinical
supplies.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company bases its expenses related to clinical trials on its
estimates of the services received and efforts expended pursuant to
contracts with multiple clinical research organizations and
investigative sites that manage and conduct clinical trials on the
Company’s behalf. The financial terms of these agreements are
subject to negotiation, vary from contract to contract and may
result in uneven payment flows. There may be instances in which
payments made to vendors will exceed the level of services provided
and result in a prepayment of the clinical expense. Payments under
some of these contracts depend on factors such as the successful
enrollment of patients and the completion of clinical trial
milestones. In accruing service fees, the Company estimates the
time period over which services will be performed, enrollment of
patients, number of sites activated and the level of effort to be
expended in each period. If the actual timing of the performance of
services or the level of effort varies from its estimate, the
Company adjusts the accrual or amount of prepaid expense
accordingly. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to
be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its
understanding of the status and timing of services performed
relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may
vary and may result in the Company reporting amounts that are too
high or too low in any particular period. For the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company has not made any
material adjustments to its prior estimates of accrued research and
development expenses.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Patent Costs</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
All patent-related costs incurred in connection with filing and
prosecuting patent applications are recorded as general and
administrative expenses as incurred, as recoverability of such
expenditures is uncertain.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company measures all stock options and other stock-based awards
granted to employees and directors at the fair value on the date of
the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair
value of the awards is recognized as expense, net of estimated
forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally
the vesting period of the respective award. The straight-line
method of expense recognition is applied to all awards with
service-only conditions, while the graded vesting method is applied
to all grants with both service and performance conditions. For
stock-based awards granted to non-employees, compensation expense
is recognized over the period during which services are rendered by
such non-employees until completed. At the end of each financial
reporting period prior to completion of the service, the fair value
of the unvested portion of the awards is re-measured using the
then-current fair value of the Company’s common stock and
updated assumption inputs in the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company classifies stock-based compensation expense in its
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss in the
same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are
classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments
are classified.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company recognizes compensation expense for only the portion of
awards that are expected to vest. In developing a forfeiture rate
estimate, the Company has considered its historical experience to
estimate pre-vesting forfeitures for service-based awards. The
impact of a forfeiture rate adjustment will be recognized in full
in the period of adjustment, and if the actual forfeiture rate is
materially different from the Company’s estimate, the Company
may be required to record adjustments to stock-based compensation
expense in future periods.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Income Taxes</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability
method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or in
the Company’s tax returns. Deferred taxes are determined
based on the difference between the financial statement and tax
basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect
in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the
provision for income taxes. The Company assesses the likelihood
that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income and, to the extent it believes, based upon the weight of
available evidence, that it is more likely than not that all or a
portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation
allowance is established through a charge to income tax expense.
Potential for recovery of deferred tax assets is evaluated by
estimating the future taxable profits expected and considering
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
its consolidated financial statements by applying a two-step
process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized.
First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the
likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination by
the taxing authorities. If the tax position is deemed
more-likely-than- not to be sustained, the tax position is then
assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the
consolidated financial statements. The amount of the benefit that
may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The
provision for income taxes includes the effects of any resulting
tax reserves, or unrecognized tax benefits, that are considered
appropriate as well as the related net interest and penalties.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, the Company has early adopted
Accounting Standards Update 2015-17, <i>Balance Sheet
Classification of Deferred Taxes</i>, issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) in November
2015, which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by
eliminating the need for entities to separate deferred income tax
liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a
classified statement of financial position. The Company adopted
this guidance retrospectively to all periods presented. As the
Company had no current deferred tax assets or current tax
liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet, the adoption of this
guidance had no impact on the Company’s financial
statements.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Segment Data</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company manages its operations as a single segment for the
purposes of assessing performance and making operating decisions.
The Company’s singular focus is on developing novel
proprietary therapies for the treatment of prostate cancer and
other hormonally-driven diseases. No revenue has been generated
since inception. The Company holds tangible assets with a net book
value of $175 in laboratories located outside of the United
States.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Comprehensive Loss</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Comprehensive loss includes net loss as well as other changes in
stockholders’ equity (deficit) that result from transactions
and economic events other than those with stockholders. For the
year ended December 31, 2015, the Company’s only element
of other comprehensive loss was unrealized loss on marketable
securities. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013,
there was no difference between net loss and comprehensive
loss.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Net Income (Loss) Per Share</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In September 2014, upon the closing of the IPO, all of the
outstanding shares of the Company’s redeemable convertible
preferred stock automatically converted into 14,860,173 shares of
the Company’s common stock. Prior to this conversion, the
Company followed the two-class method when computing net income
(loss) per share as the Company had issued shares that met the
definition of participating securities. The two-class method
determines net income (loss) per share for each class of common and
participating securities according to dividends declared or
accumulated and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The
two-class method requires income available to common stockholders
for the period to be allocated between common and participating
securities based upon their respective rights to receive dividends
as if all income for the period had been distributed. The
Company’s redeemable convertible preferred stock
contractually entitled the holders of such shares to participate in
dividends, but did not contractually require the holders of such
shares to participate in losses of the Company. Accordingly, the
two-class method did not apply for periods in which the Company
reported a net loss or a net loss attributable to common
stockholders resulting from dividends or accretion related to its
redeemable convertible preferred stock.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common
stockholders is computed by dividing the net income (loss)
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income
(loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by
dividing the diluted net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares,
including potential dilutive common shares assuming the dilutive
effect of outstanding stock options and unvested restricted common
shares, as determined using the treasury stock method. For periods
in which the Company has reported net losses, diluted net loss per
common share attributable to common stockholders is the same as
basic net loss per common share attributable to common
stockholders, since dilutive common shares are not assumed to have
been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following common stock equivalents outstanding as of
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 were excluded from the
computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, because they had an
anti-dilutive impact:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="57%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center"><b>December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2015</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2014</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>2013</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Stock options to purchase common stock</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,861,011</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,146,927</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1,124,116</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Restricted common stock units</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">40,953</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">54,604</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Redeemable convertible preferred stock (as converted to common
stock)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right">
—  </td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">14,860,173</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 1px solid"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,901,964</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">2,201,531</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">15,984,289</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px">
<td valign="bottom"></td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">
<p style="BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 3px double"> </p>
</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 1px 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
2014-15, <i>Presentation of Financial
Statements  —  Going
Concern</i> (<i>Subtopic
205-40).</i> The
new guidance addresses management’s responsibility to
evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related
footnote disclosures. Management’s evaluation should be based
on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably
knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued. The
standard will be effective for the first interim period within
annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.
Early adoption is permitted. This guidance relates to footnote
disclosure only and the adoption will not impact the
Company’s financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.</p>
</div>
TKAI
22484343
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The following table sets forth the assumptions that the Company
used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted,
presented on a weighted average basis:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
<table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; WIDOWS: 1; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="84%" align="center" border="0">
<tr>
<td width="72%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="7%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="10" align="center">
<b>Year Ended December 31,</b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>  2015  </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>  2014  </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"><b>  2013  </b></td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Risk-free interest rate</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.79</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.83</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">1.72</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Expected term (in years)</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">6.01</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">5.95</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">5.98</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">  </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'" bgcolor="#CCEEFF">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Expected volatility</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">74.2</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">79.4</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">79.7</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Expected dividend yield</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="right">0</td>
<td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">% </td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
0.000
P3Y22D
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 41px; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b><i>Income Taxes</i></b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability
method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or in
the Company’s tax returns. Deferred taxes are determined
based on the difference between the financial statement and tax
basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect
in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in the
provision for income taxes. The Company assesses the likelihood
that its deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income and, to the extent it believes, based upon the weight of
available evidence, that it is more likely than not that all or a
portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized, a valuation
allowance is established through a charge to income tax expense.
Potential for recovery of deferred tax assets is evaluated by
estimating the future taxable profits expected and considering
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
its consolidated financial statements by applying a two-step
process to determine the amount of tax benefit to be recognized.
First, the tax position must be evaluated to determine the
likelihood that it will be sustained upon external examination by
the taxing authorities. If the tax position is deemed
more-likely-than- not to be sustained, the tax position is then
assessed to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the
consolidated financial statements. The amount of the benefit that
may be recognized is the largest amount that has a greater than 50%
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The
provision for income taxes includes the effects of any resulting
tax reserves, or unrecognized tax benefits, that are considered
appropriate as well as the related net interest and penalties.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
As of December 31, 2015, the Company has early adopted
Accounting Standards Update 2015-17, <i>Balance Sheet
Classification of Deferred Taxes</i>, issued by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) in November
2015, which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes by
eliminating the need for entities to separate deferred income tax
liabilities and assets into current and noncurrent amounts in a
classified statement of financial position. The Company adopted
this guidance retrospectively to all periods presented. As the
Company had no current deferred tax assets or current tax
liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet, the adoption of this
guidance had no impact on the Company’s financial
statements.</p>
</div>
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
<b>12. Related Party Transactions</b></p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
The Company had an outstanding loan to a former advisor comprised
of unpaid principal and interest in the amount of $220 that was
deemed uncollectable and as a result, was fully reserved for in
2007. In 2014, the Company started to receive repayment of this
note. This loan was fully repaid in April 2015. The Company
recorded $49 and $158 for the years ended December 31, 2015
and 2014, respectively, in interest and other income (expense),
net, representing cash collected during those periods.</p>
</div>
P8Y2M12D
565000
39875000
-45087000
464000
-45087000
0
2901000
0
958000
-55000
-45261000
45000
-72000
-55000
49000
70000
1400000
-45142000
-55000
0
0
835000
-81233000
45261000
-40510000
513000
32638000
49000
0
1476000
88000
464000
2901000
12623000
2236000
443000
133000
109000
<div>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 10pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 4%; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
Depreciation expense is recognized using the straight-line method
based upon estimated useful life as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; WHITE-SPACE: normal; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); FONT: 12pt 'Times New Roman'; WIDOWS: 1; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">
 </p>
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<tr>
<td width="61%"></td>
<td valign="bottom" width="6%"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="bottom"> </td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid" valign="bottom" align="center"><b>Years</b></td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Lab equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Computer equipment</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">3</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Furniture and fixtures</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">5</td>
</tr>
<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
<td valign="top">
<p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em">
Leasehold improvements</p>
</td>
<td valign="bottom">  </td>
<td valign="bottom" align="center">
Shorter of life of lease or<br />
<p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt" align="center">estimated useful life</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></div>
174000
8.72
186000
0
17756000
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50000
P60D
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2267000
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P3Y
P5Y
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P3Y
0.03
0.05
0.03
2023
2025
40953
2861011
2016-12-31
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P2Y
P2Y
P3Y
P1Y
P1Y
0.50
1.00
2030
2024
0
P2Y8M1D
0
13651
15.00
0
0
49000
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-45087000
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